Modélisation mathématique et numérique de la ventilation

Grandmont, Céline

Journées mathématiques X-UPS, Mathématiques et biologie (2022), pp. 1-46.

Le poumon est un organe complexe, à la fois multi-physique et multi-échelle, dont les fonctions principales sont le transport de l’air de la bouche aux alvéoles pulmonaires et les échanges gazeux entre les gaz atmosphériques et les gaz du sang. Dans ce texte nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement à la ventilation et nous présentons une hiérarchie de modèles mathématiques permettant de la décrire et de la simuler. Les différents modèles peuvent être utilisés pour comprendre les phénomènes physiologiques en jeu, explorer différents scénarios ou encore développer des outils d’aide au diagnostique.

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