In this paper we study the existence and linear stability of almost periodic solutions for a NLS equation on the circle with external parameters. Starting from the seminal result of Bourgain in [15] on the quintic NLS, we propose a novel approach allowing to prove in a unified framework the persistence of finite and infinite dimensional invariant tori, which are the support of the desired solutions. The persistence result is given through a rather abstract “counter-term theorem” à la Herman, directly in the original elliptic variables without passing to action-angle ones. Our framework allows us to find “many more” almost periodic solutions with respect to the existing literature and consider also non-translation invariant PDEs.
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003
@article{AIHPC_2021__38_3_711_0, author = {Biasco, Luca and Massetti, Jessica Elisa and Procesi, Michela}, title = {Almost periodic invariant tori for the {NLS} on the circle}, journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non lin\'eaire}, pages = {711--758}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {38}, number = {3}, year = {2021}, doi = {10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003}, mrnumber = {4227050}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Biasco, Luca AU - Massetti, Jessica Elisa AU - Procesi, Michela TI - Almost periodic invariant tori for the NLS on the circle JO - Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire PY - 2021 SP - 711 EP - 758 VL - 38 IS - 3 PB - Elsevier UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003/ DO - 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003 LA - en ID - AIHPC_2021__38_3_711_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Biasco, Luca %A Massetti, Jessica Elisa %A Procesi, Michela %T Almost periodic invariant tori for the NLS on the circle %J Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire %D 2021 %P 711-758 %V 38 %N 3 %I Elsevier %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003/ %R 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003 %G en %F AIHPC_2021__38_3_711_0
Biasco, Luca; Massetti, Jessica Elisa; Procesi, Michela. Almost periodic invariant tori for the NLS on the circle. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, mai – juin 2021, Tome 38 (2021) no. 3, pp. 711-758. doi : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.003/
[1] Branching of Cantor manifolds of elliptic tori and applications to PDEs, Commun. Math. Phys., Volume 305 (2011) no. 3, pp. 741-796 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[2] Sobolev quasi-periodic solutions of multidimensional wave equations with a multiplicative potential, Nonlinearity, Volume 25 (2012) no. 9, pp. 2579-2613 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[3] Quasi-periodic solutions with Sobolev regularity of NLS on with a multiplicative potential, J. Eur. Math. Soc., Volume 15 (2013) no. 1, pp. 229-286 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[4] A Nash-Moser approach to KAM theory, Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations and Applications, Fields Inst. Commun., vol. 75, Fields Inst. Res. Math. Sci., Toronto, ON, 2015, pp. 255-284 | DOI | MR
[5] Time quasi-periodic gravity water waves in finite depth, Invent. Math., Volume 214 (2018) no. 2, pp. 739-911 | DOI | MR
[6] KAM for autonomous quasi-linear perturbations of KdV, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire, Volume 33 (2016) no. 6, pp. 1589-1638 | DOI | Numdam | MR
[7] An abstract Nash-Moser theorem and quasi-periodic solutions for NLW and NLS on compact Lie groups and homogeneous manifolds, Commun. Math. Phys., Volume 334 (2015) no. 3, pp. 1413-1454 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[8] Almost Global Solutions of Capillary-Gravity Water Waves Equations on the Circle, Lecture Notes of the Unione Matematica Italiana., vol. 24, Springer, Cham, 2018 (Unione Matematica Italiana, Bologna) | MR
[9] Birkhoff normal form for partial differential equations with tame modulus, Duke Math. J., Volume 135 (2006) no. 3, pp. 507-567 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[10] Unfoldings and bifurcations of quasi-periodic tori, Mem. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 83 (1990) no. 421 (viii+175) | MR | Zbl
[11] Large KAM tori for quasi-linear perturbations of KdV (preprint) | arXiv | DOI | MR
[12] An Abstract Brkhoff Normal Form Theorem and exponential type stability of the 1d NLS, Commun. Math. Phys., Volume 375 (2020), pp. 2089-2153 | DOI | MR
[13] On the construction of Sobolev almost periodic invariant tori for the 1d NLS, 2020 (preprint) | arXiv | MR
[14] Construction of quasi-periodic solutions for Hamiltonian perturbations of linear equations and applications to nonlinear PDE, Int. Math. Res. Not., Volume 1994 (1994) no. 11, pp. 475-497 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[15] On invariant tori of full dimension for 1D periodic NLS, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 229 (2005) no. 1, pp. 62-94 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[16] Finite dimensional invariant KAM tori for tame vector fields, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 372 (2019) no. 3, pp. 1913-1983 | DOI | MR
[17] KAM theory in configuration space and cancellations in the Lindstedt series, Commun. Math. Phys., Volume 302 (2011) no. 2, pp. 359-402 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[18] Bifurcations de points fixes elliptiques. I. Courbes invariantes, Publ. Math. IHÉS, Volume 61 (1985), pp. 67-127 | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl
[19] The stability of full dimensional KAM tori for nonlinear Schrödinger equation, J. Differ. Equ., Volume 264 (2018) no. 7, pp. 4504-4563 | DOI | MR
[20] Almost-periodic Response Solutions for a forced quasi-linear Airy equation (preprint) | arXiv | DOI | MR
[21] Newton's method and periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., Volume 46 (1993) no. 11, pp. 1409-1498 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[22] KAM theory without action-angles, Nonlinearity, Volume 18 (2005) no. 2, pp. 855-895 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[23] KAM-tori near an analytic elliptic fixed point, Regul. Chaotic Dyn., Volume 18 (2013) no. 6, pp. 801-831 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[24] KAM for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Ann. Math. (2), Volume 172 (2010) no. 1, pp. 371-435 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[25] Démonstration du “théorème d'Arnold” sur la stabilité du système planétaire (d'après Michael Herman), Michael Herman Memorial Issue, Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst., Volume 24 (2004) no. 5, pp. 1521-1582 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[26] A Nekhoroshev-type theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the torus, Anal. PDE, Volume 6 (2013) no. 6, pp. 1243-1262 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[27] Local well-posedness for quasi-linear NLS with large Cauchy data on the circle, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire, Volume 36 (2019) no. 1, pp. 119-164 | DOI | Numdam | MR
[28] Long time existence for fully nonlinear NLS with small Cauchy data on the circle, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa (2019) | DOI | MR
[29] Herman's last geometric theorem, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4), Volume 42 (2009) no. 2, pp. 193-219 | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl
[30] Almost periodic solutions of one dimensional Schrödinger equation with the external parameters, J. Dyn. Differ. Equ., Volume 25 (2013) no. 2, pp. 435-450 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[31] An infinite dimensional KAM theorem and its application to the two dimensional cubic Schrödinger equation, Adv. Math., Volume 226 (2011) no. 6, pp. 5361-5402 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[32] Sur les courbes invariantes par les difféomorphismes de l'anneau. Vol. 1, Astérisque, vol. 103, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1983 (with an appendix by Albert Fathi, with an English summary) | Numdam | MR | Zbl
[33] Sur un théorème d'Arnold et Kolmogorov, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B, Volume 273 (1971), p. A409-A411 | MR | Zbl
[34] Invariant Cantor manifolds of quasi-periodic oscillations for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Ann. Math. (2), Volume 143 (1996) no. 1, pp. 149-179 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[35] The relation between the size of perturbations and the dimension of tori in an infinite-dimensional KAM theorem of Pöschel, Nonlinear Anal., Volume 197 (2020) | MR
[36] A normal form à la Moser for diffeomorphisms and a generalization of Rüssmann's translated curve theorem to higher dimensions, Anal. PDE, Volume 11 (2018) no. 1, pp. 149-170 | DOI | MR
[37] Normal forms for perturbations of systems possessing a Diophantine invariant torus, Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst., Volume 39 (2019) no. 8, pp. 2176-2222 | DOI | MR
[38] Convergent series expansions for quasi-periodic motions, Math. Ann., Volume 169 (1967), pp. 136-176 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[39] Linear Schrödinger equation with an almost periodic potential (preprint) | arXiv | DOI | MR
[40] Long time stability of small finite gap solutions of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on , J. Differ. Equ., Volume 265 (2018) no. 7, pp. 3212-3309 | DOI | MR
[41] On elliptic lower-dimensional tori in Hamiltonian systems, Math. Z., Volume 202 (1989) no. 4, pp. 559-608 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[42] A KAM-theorem for some nonlinear partial differential equations, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (4), Volume 23 (1996) no. 1, pp. 119-148 | Numdam | MR | Zbl
[43] A lecture on the classical KAM theorem, Seattle, WA, 1999 (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math.), Volume vol. 69, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2001), pp. 707-732 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[44] On the construction of almost periodic solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst., Volume 22 (2002) no. 5, pp. 1537-1549 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[45] On the existence of invariant curves of twist mappings of an annulus, Rio de Janeiro, 1981 (Lecture Notes in Math.), Volume vol. 1007, Springer, Berlin (1983), pp. 677-718 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[46] Singular complete integrability, Publ. Math. IHÉS, Volume 91 (2001), pp. 133-210 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[47] Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations via KAM theory, Commun. Math. Phys., Volume 127 (1990) no. 3, pp. 479-528 | DOI | MR | Zbl
Cité par Sources :