We consider the operator in , of the form with a function periodic with respect to a lattice in . We prove that the number of gaps in the spectrum of is finite if . Previously the finiteness of the number of gaps was known for . Various approaches to this problem are discussed.
@article{JEDP_2000____A17_0, author = {Parnovski, Leonid and Sobolev, Alexander V.}, title = {On the {Bethe-Sommerfeld} conjecture}, journal = {Journ\'ees \'equations aux d\'eriv\'ees partielles}, eid = {17}, pages = {1--13}, publisher = {Universit\'e de Nantes}, year = {2000}, mrnumber = {2002i:35137}, zbl = {01808707}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/item/JEDP_2000____A17_0/} }
Parnovski, Leonid; Sobolev, Alexander V. On the Bethe-Sommerfeld conjecture. Journées équations aux dérivées partielles (2000), article no. 17, 13 p. http://www.numdam.org/item/JEDP_2000____A17_0/
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