no. 2
The Alexander polynomial of a 3-manifold and the Thurston norm on cohomology
Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Série 4, Tome 35 (2002) no. 2, pp. 153-171. 
@article{ASENS_2002_4_35_2_153_0,
     author = {McMullen, Curtis T.},
     title = {The {Alexander} polynomial of a $3$-manifold and the {Thurston} norm on cohomology},
     journal = {Annales scientifiques de l'\'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure},
     pages = {153--171},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     volume = {Ser. 4, 35},
     number = {2},
     year = {2002},
     doi = {10.1016/s0012-9593(02)01086-8},
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     zbl = {1009.57021},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/s0012-9593(02)01086-8/}
}
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McMullen, Curtis T. The Alexander polynomial of a $3$-manifold and the Thurston norm on cohomology. Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Série 4, Tome 35 (2002) no. 2, pp. 153-171. doi : 10.1016/s0012-9593(02)01086-8. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/s0012-9593(02)01086-8/

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