Dans cet article, on prouve un résultat reliant les versions carré et rectangulaire de la R-transformée, qui a pour conséquence une relation surprenante entre les versions carré et rectangulaire de la convolution libre additive, impliquant la loi de Marchenko-Pastur. On donne des conséquences de ce résultat portant sur les matrices aléatoires, sur l'infinie divisibilité et sur l'arithmétique des versions carré des convolutions additives et multiplicatives.
In this paper, we prove a result linking the square and the rectangular R-transforms, the consequence of which is a surprising relation between the square and rectangular versions the free additive convolutions, involving the Marchenko-Pastur law. Consequences on random matrices, on infinite divisibility and on the arithmetics of the square versions of the free additive and multiplicative convolutions are given.
Mots clés : free probability, random matrices, free convolution, infinitely divisible laws, Marchenko-Pastur law
@article{AIHPB_2010__46_3_644_0, author = {Benaych-Georges, Florent}, title = {On a surprising relation between the {Marchenko-Pastur} law, rectangular and square free convolutions}, journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilit\'es et statistiques}, pages = {644--652}, publisher = {Gauthier-Villars}, volume = {46}, number = {3}, year = {2010}, doi = {10.1214/09-AIHP324}, mrnumber = {2682261}, zbl = {1206.46055}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP324/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Benaych-Georges, Florent TI - On a surprising relation between the Marchenko-Pastur law, rectangular and square free convolutions JO - Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques PY - 2010 SP - 644 EP - 652 VL - 46 IS - 3 PB - Gauthier-Villars UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP324/ DO - 10.1214/09-AIHP324 LA - en ID - AIHPB_2010__46_3_644_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Benaych-Georges, Florent %T On a surprising relation between the Marchenko-Pastur law, rectangular and square free convolutions %J Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques %D 2010 %P 644-652 %V 46 %N 3 %I Gauthier-Villars %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP324/ %R 10.1214/09-AIHP324 %G en %F AIHPB_2010__46_3_644_0
Benaych-Georges, Florent. On a surprising relation between the Marchenko-Pastur law, rectangular and square free convolutions. Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques, Tome 46 (2010) no. 3, pp. 644-652. doi : 10.1214/09-AIHP324. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1214/09-AIHP324/
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