Planes of matrices of constant rank and globally generated vector bundles
[Plans de matrices de rang constant et fibrés vectoriels globalement engendrés]
Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 65 (2015) no. 5, pp. 2069-2089.

On considère le problème de determiner toutes les couples (c 1 ,c 2 ) de classes de Chern de fibrés vectoriels de rang 2 qui sont realisées comme conoyaux de matrices antisymétriques de formes linéaires en trois variables, de taille 2c 1 +2 et rang constant 2c 1 . Le problème est complètement résolu dans le cas “stable”, à savoir lorsque c 1 2 -4c 2 <0, où on démontre que la condition supplémentaire c 2 c 1 +1 2 est nécessaire et suffisante. Dans le cas c 1 2 -4c 2 0, on prouve l’existence de fibrés globalement engendrés qui ne peuvent pas correspondre à des matrices du type ci-dessus, certains même définissant un plongement de 2 dans une Grassmannienne. Notre résultat étend des travaux antérieurs sur le cas c 1 3.

We consider the problem of determining all pairs (c 1 ,c 2 ) of Chern classes of rank 2 bundles that are cokernel of a skew-symmetric matrix of linear forms in 3 variables, having constant rank 2c 1 and size 2c 1 +2. We completely solve the problem in the “stable” range, i.e. for pairs with c 1 2 -4c 2 <0, proving that the additional condition c 2 c 1 +1 2 is necessary and sufficient. For c 1 2 -4c 2 0, we prove that there exist globally generated bundles, some even defining an embedding of 2 in a Grassmannian, that cannot correspond to a matrix of the above type. This extends previous work on c 1 3.

DOI : 10.5802/aif.2983
Classification : 14J60, 15A30
Keywords: Skew-symmetric matrices, constant rank, globally generated vector bundles
Mot clés : Matrices antisymétriques, rang constant, fibrés vectoriels globalement engendrés
Boralevi, Ada 1 ; Mezzetti, Emilia 2

1 Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati via Bonomea 265 34136 Trieste (Italy)
2 Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze Sezione di Matematica e Informatica Università di Trieste Via Valerio 12/1 34127 Trieste (Italy)
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Boralevi, Ada; Mezzetti, Emilia. Planes of matrices of constant rank and globally generated vector bundles. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 65 (2015) no. 5, pp. 2069-2089. doi : 10.5802/aif.2983. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2983/

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