Nous étudions les ensembles nodaux des fonctions propres du Laplacien sur le tore standard de dimension . En utilisant la multiplicité du spectre du Laplacien et en introduisant une mesure gaussienne sur l’espace propre, nous nous servons de cette dernière afin d’évaluer des moyennes dans l’espace. Nous considérons une suite de valeurs propres ayant une multiplicité croissante .
La quantité que nous étudions est la mesure de Leray (mesure microcanonique). Nous montrons que la moyenne de la mesure de Leray pour une fonction propre est constante et qu’elle vaut . Notre résultat principal précise que la variance de la mesure de Leray est asymptotiquement lorsque pour et .
We study nodal sets for typical eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the standard torus in dimensions. Making use of the multiplicities in the spectrum of the Laplacian, we put a Gaussian measure on the eigenspaces and use it to average over the eigenspace. We consider a sequence of eigenvalues with growing multiplicity .
The quantity that we study is the Leray, or microcanonical, measure of the nodal set. We show that the expected value of the Leray measure of an eigenfunction is constant, equal to . Our main result is that the variance of Leray measure is asymptotically , as , at least in dimensions and
Keywords: Nodal sets, Leray measure, eigenfunctions of the Laplacian, trigonometric polynomials
Mot clés : ensembles nodaux, mesure de Leray, fonctions propres du Laplacien, polynômes trigonométriques
@article{AIF_2008__58_1_299_0, author = {Oravecz, Ferenc and Rudnick, Ze\'ev and Wigman, Igor}, title = {The {Leray} measure of nodal sets for random eigenfunctions on the torus}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, pages = {299--335}, publisher = {Association des Annales de l{\textquoteright}institut Fourier}, volume = {58}, number = {1}, year = {2008}, doi = {10.5802/aif.2351}, zbl = {1153.35058}, mrnumber = {2401223}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2351/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Oravecz, Ferenc AU - Rudnick, Zeév AU - Wigman, Igor TI - The Leray measure of nodal sets for random eigenfunctions on the torus JO - Annales de l'Institut Fourier PY - 2008 SP - 299 EP - 335 VL - 58 IS - 1 PB - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2351/ DO - 10.5802/aif.2351 LA - en ID - AIF_2008__58_1_299_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Oravecz, Ferenc %A Rudnick, Zeév %A Wigman, Igor %T The Leray measure of nodal sets for random eigenfunctions on the torus %J Annales de l'Institut Fourier %D 2008 %P 299-335 %V 58 %N 1 %I Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2351/ %R 10.5802/aif.2351 %G en %F AIF_2008__58_1_299_0
Oravecz, Ferenc; Rudnick, Zeév; Wigman, Igor. The Leray measure of nodal sets for random eigenfunctions on the torus. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 58 (2008) no. 1, pp. 299-335. doi : 10.5802/aif.2351. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/aif.2351/
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