On the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo one in imaginary quadratic number fields with class number one

Baier, Stephan; Technau, Marc

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux, Tome 32 (2020) no. 3, pp. 719-760.

Nous étudions la répartition de $\alpha p$ modulo un dans les corps quadratiques imaginaires $𝕂\subset ℂ$ dont le nombre de classes est égal à un, où $p$ parcourt l’ensemble des idéaux premiers de l’anneau des entiers $𝒪=\mathbb{Z}\left[\omega \right]$ de $𝕂$. Par analogie avec un résultat classique dû à R. C. Vaughan, nous obtenons que l’inégalité ${\parallel \alpha p\parallel }_{\omega }<\mathrm{N}{\left(p\right)}^{-1/8+ϵ}$ est satisfaite pour une infinité de $p$, où ${\parallel \varrho \parallel }_{\omega }$ mesure la distance de $\varrho \in ℂ$ à $𝒪$ et $\mathrm{N}\left(p\right)$ est la norme de $p$.

La preuve est basée sur la méthode du crible de Harman et utilise des analogues pour les corps de nombres d’idées classiques dues à Vinogradov. De plus, nous introduisons un lissage qui nous permet d’utiliser la formule sommatoire de Poisson.

We investigate the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo one in imaginary quadratic number fields $𝕂\subset ℂ$ with class number one, where $p$ is restricted to prime elements in the ring of integers $𝒪=\mathbb{Z}\left[\omega \right]$ of $𝕂$. In analogy to classical work due to R. C. Vaughan, we obtain that the inequality ${\parallel \alpha p\parallel }_{\omega }<\mathrm{N}{\left(p\right)}^{-1/8+ϵ}$ is satisfied for infinitely many $p$, where ${\parallel \varrho \parallel }_{\omega }$ measures the distance of $\varrho \in ℂ$ to $𝒪$ and $\mathrm{N}\left(p\right)$ denotes the norm of $p$.

The proof is based on Harman’s sieve method and employs number field analogues of classical ideas due to Vinogradov. Moreover, we introduce a smoothing which allows us to make conveniently use of the Poisson summation formula.

Classification : 11J17, 11L07, 11L20, 11K60
Mots-clés : Distribution modulo one, Diophantine approximation, imaginary quadratic field, smoothed sum, Poisson summation

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