no. 5
Generalizations of the Matching Polynomial to the Multivariate Independence Polynomial
Leake, Jonathan D.1 ; Ryder, Nick R.1
1 University of California, Berkeley Dept. of mathematics Berkeley CA 94709, USA
Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 2 (2019) no. 5, pp. 781-802.

We generalize two main theorems of matching polynomials of undirected simple graphs, namely, real-rootedness and the Heilmann–Lieb root bound. Viewing the matching polynomial of a graph G as the independence polynomial of the line graph of G, we determine conditions for the extension of these theorems to the independence polynomial of any graph. In particular, we show that a stability-like property of the multivariate independence polynomial characterizes claw-freeness. Finally, we give and extend multivariate versions of Godsil’s theorems on the divisibility of matching polynomials of trees related to G.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/alco.63
Classification : 05C31
Mots clés : independence polynomial, real-stability, claw-free
Leake, Jonathan D. 1 ; Ryder, Nick R. 1

1 University of California, Berkeley Dept. of mathematics Berkeley CA 94709, USA 
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Leake, Jonathan D.; Ryder, Nick R. Generalizations of the Matching Polynomial to the Multivariate Independence Polynomial. Algebraic Combinatorics, Tome 2 (2019) no. 5, pp. 781-802. doi : 10.5802/alco.63. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.5802/alco.63/

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