Le calcul du leastcore et du prénucléole est une manière efficace d’allouer une ressource entre joueurs. L’inconvénient est qu’il suppose la résolution d’un programme linéaire avec contraintes. Dans cet article nous montrons comment, dans le cas de jeux de production convexes, générer des contraintes en résolvant des programmes linéaires mixtes de petite taille. L’approche est étendue aux jeux avec symétries (joueurs identiques) et aux jeux avec coalitions partiellement continues. Nous étudions aussi le calcul du prénucléole, et donnons des résultats numériques prometteurs.
The computation of leastcore and prenucleolus is an efficient way of allocating a common resource among players. It has, however, the drawback being a linear programming problem with constraints. In this paper we show how, in the case of convex production games, generate constraints by solving small size linear programming problems, with both continuous and integer variables. The approach is extended to games with symmetries (identical players), and to games with partially continuous coalitions. We also study the computation of prenucleolus, and display encouraging numerical results.
Mots-clés : cooperative games, coalitions, constraint generation, decomposition, convex production games, symmetric games, aggregate players, nucleolus
@article{RO_2008__42_3_299_0, author = {Bonnans, Joseph Fr\'ed\'eric and Andr\'e, Matthieu}, title = {Fast computation of the leastcore and prenucleolus of cooperative games}, journal = {RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Op\'erationnelle}, pages = {299--314}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {42}, number = {3}, year = {2008}, doi = {10.1051/ro:2008016}, mrnumber = {2444489}, zbl = {1154.91317}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro:2008016/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Bonnans, Joseph Frédéric AU - André, Matthieu TI - Fast computation of the leastcore and prenucleolus of cooperative games JO - RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle PY - 2008 SP - 299 EP - 314 VL - 42 IS - 3 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro:2008016/ DO - 10.1051/ro:2008016 LA - en ID - RO_2008__42_3_299_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Bonnans, Joseph Frédéric %A André, Matthieu %T Fast computation of the leastcore and prenucleolus of cooperative games %J RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle %D 2008 %P 299-314 %V 42 %N 3 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro:2008016/ %R 10.1051/ro:2008016 %G en %F RO_2008__42_3_299_0
Bonnans, Joseph Frédéric; André, Matthieu. Fast computation of the leastcore and prenucleolus of cooperative games. RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle, Tome 42 (2008) no. 3, pp. 299-314. doi : 10.1051/ro:2008016. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro:2008016/
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