Clique partitioning of interval graphs with submodular costs on the cliques
RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle, Tome 41 (2007) no. 3, pp. 275-287.

Given a graph G=(V,E) and a “cost function” f:2 V (provided by an oracle), the problem [PCliqW] consists in finding a partition into cliques of V(G) of minimum cost. Here, the cost of a partition is the sum of the costs of the cliques in the partition. We provide a polynomial time dynamic program for the case where G is an interval graph and f belongs to a subclass of submodular set functions, which we call “value-polymatroidal”. This provides a common solution for various generalizations of the coloring problem in co-interval graphs such as max-coloring, “Greene-Kleitman’s dual”, probabilist coloring and chromatic entropy. In the last two cases, this is the first polytime algorithm for co-interval graphs. In contrast, NP-hardness of related problems is discussed. We also describe an ILP formulation for [PCliqW] which gives a common polyhedral framework to express min-max relations such as χ ¯=α for perfect graphs and the polymatroid intersection theorem. This approach allows to provide a min-max formula for [PCliqW] if G is the line-graph of a bipartite graph and f is submodular. However, this approach fails to provide a min-max relation for [PCliqW] if G is an interval graphs and f is value-polymatroidal.

DOI : 10.1051/ro:2007024
Classification : 90C27, 05C15
Mots-clés : partition into cliques, interval graphs, circular arc graphs, max-coloring, probabilist coloring, chromatic entropy, partial $q$-coloring, batch-scheduling, submodular functions, bipartite matchings, split graphs
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     author = {Gijswijt, Dion and Jost, Vincent and Queyranne, Maurice},
     title = {Clique partitioning of interval graphs with submodular costs on the cliques},
     journal = {RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Op\'erationnelle},
     pages = {275--287},
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     volume = {41},
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     mrnumber = {2348002},
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     url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro:2007024/}
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Gijswijt, Dion; Jost, Vincent; Queyranne, Maurice. Clique partitioning of interval graphs with submodular costs on the cliques. RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle, Tome 41 (2007) no. 3, pp. 275-287. doi : 10.1051/ro:2007024. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro:2007024/

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