We investigate the competitive and cooperative performances of a supply chain with two capacitated suppliers solicited by a customer who offers a new product procurement suggestion. Suppliers have the option to accept or reject the new product offer according to its profitability. In addition, suppliers have to decide on their base stock levels. We classify suppliers as principal and secondary. The customer usually addresses demand to the principal supplier at first. We consider two schemes: in the first scheme, the principal supplier informs the customer about the demand ratio he wants to be allocated. The customer allocates the remaining quantity to the secondary supplier. In the second scheme, the principal supplier decides to respond to the entire demand and to subcontract a part of it to the secondary supplier. In the competitive situation, we give conditions that allow principal supplier to select the best scheme. We show that the new product offer can be refused while it is accepted when suppliers cooperate. We present a profit allocation policy under which collaboration is beneficial for the two suppliers.
Accepté le :
DOI : 10.1051/ro/2016050
Mots-clés : Sourcing, subcontracting, supply chain management, game theory, stochastic models
@article{RO_2016__50_4-5_767_0,
author = {Ernez-Gahbiche, Ibtissem and Hadjyoussef, Khaled and Dogui, Abdelwaheb and Jemai, Zied},
title = {Competitive versus cooperative performances of a {Stackelberg} game between two suppliers},
journal = {RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Op\'erationnelle},
pages = {767--780},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
volume = {50},
number = {4-5},
year = {2016},
doi = {10.1051/ro/2016050},
zbl = {1353.90071},
mrnumber = {3570529},
language = {en},
url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2016050/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Ernez-Gahbiche, Ibtissem AU - Hadjyoussef, Khaled AU - Dogui, Abdelwaheb AU - Jemai, Zied TI - Competitive versus cooperative performances of a Stackelberg game between two suppliers JO - RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle PY - 2016 SP - 767 EP - 780 VL - 50 IS - 4-5 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2016050/ DO - 10.1051/ro/2016050 LA - en ID - RO_2016__50_4-5_767_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Ernez-Gahbiche, Ibtissem %A Hadjyoussef, Khaled %A Dogui, Abdelwaheb %A Jemai, Zied %T Competitive versus cooperative performances of a Stackelberg game between two suppliers %J RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle %D 2016 %P 767-780 %V 50 %N 4-5 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2016050/ %R 10.1051/ro/2016050 %G en %F RO_2016__50_4-5_767_0
Ernez-Gahbiche, Ibtissem; Hadjyoussef, Khaled; Dogui, Abdelwaheb; Jemai, Zied. Competitive versus cooperative performances of a Stackelberg game between two suppliers. RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle, Special issue - Advanced Optimization Approaches and Modern OR-Applications, Tome 50 (2016) no. 4-5, pp. 767-780. doi : 10.1051/ro/2016050. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2016050/
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