Scheduling in the presence of processor networks : complexity and approximation
RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle, Tome 46 (2012) no. 1, pp. 1-22.

In this paper, we study the problem of makespan minimization for the multiprocessor scheduling problem in the presence of communication delays. The communication delay be tween two tasks i and j depends on the distance between the two processors on which these two tasks are executed. Lahlou shows that a simple polynomial-time algorithm exists when the length of the schedule is at most two (the problem becomes 𝒩𝒫-complete when the length of the schedule is at most three). We prove that there is no polynomial-time algorithm with a performance guarantee of less than 4/3 (unless 𝒫 = 𝒩𝒫) to minimize the makespan when the network topology is a chain or ring and the precedence graph is a bipartite graph of depth one. We also develop two polynomial-time approximation algorithms with constant ratio dedicated to cases where the processor network admits a limited or unlimited number of processors.

DOI : 10.1051/ro/2012005
Classification : 68W25, 68Q17, 90B35
Mots-clés : scheduling, non-approximability, processor network model
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Boudet, Vincent; Cohen, Johanne; Giroudeau, Rodolphe; König, Jean-Claude. Scheduling in the presence of processor networks : complexity and approximation. RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle, Tome 46 (2012) no. 1, pp. 1-22. doi : 10.1051/ro/2012005. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2012005/

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