A generalized dual maximizer for the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics, Tome 16 (2012), pp. 306-323.

The dual attainment of the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem is analyzed in a general setting. The spaces X,Y are assumed to be polish and equipped with Borel probability measures μ and ν. The transport cost function c : X × Y →  [0,∞]  is assumed to be Borel measurable. We show that a dual optimizer always exists, provided we interpret it as a projective limit of certain finitely additive measures. Our methods are functional analytic and rely on Fenchel's perturbation technique.

DOI : 10.1051/ps/2011163
Classification : 46E30, 46N10, 49J45, 28A35
Mots-clés : optimal transport, duality in function spaces, Fenchel's perturbation technique
@article{PS_2012__16__306_0,
     author = {Beiglb\"ock, Mathias and L\'eonard, Christian and Schachermayer, Walter},
     title = {A generalized dual maximizer for the {Monge-Kantorovich} transport problem},
     journal = {ESAIM: Probability and Statistics},
     pages = {306--323},
     publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
     volume = {16},
     year = {2012},
     doi = {10.1051/ps/2011163},
     mrnumber = {2956577},
     zbl = {1263.49057},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2011163/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Beiglböck, Mathias
AU  - Léonard, Christian
AU  - Schachermayer, Walter
TI  - A generalized dual maximizer for the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem
JO  - ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
PY  - 2012
SP  - 306
EP  - 323
VL  - 16
PB  - EDP-Sciences
UR  - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2011163/
DO  - 10.1051/ps/2011163
LA  - en
ID  - PS_2012__16__306_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Beiglböck, Mathias
%A Léonard, Christian
%A Schachermayer, Walter
%T A generalized dual maximizer for the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem
%J ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
%D 2012
%P 306-323
%V 16
%I EDP-Sciences
%U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2011163/
%R 10.1051/ps/2011163
%G en
%F PS_2012__16__306_0
Beiglböck, Mathias; Léonard, Christian; Schachermayer, Walter. A generalized dual maximizer for the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem. ESAIM: Probability and Statistics, Tome 16 (2012), pp. 306-323. doi : 10.1051/ps/2011163. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ps/2011163/

[1] J. Aaronson, An introduction to infinite ergodic theory, in Math. Surveys Monogr., Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, RI 50 (1997). | MR | Zbl

[2] J. Aaronson and M. Keane, The visits to zero of some deterministic random walks. Proc. London Math. Soc. 44 (1982) 535-553. | MR | Zbl

[3] L. Ambrosio and A. Pratelli, Existence and stability results in the L1-theory of optimal transportation, CIME Course Lect. Notes Math. 1813 (2003) 123-160. | MR | Zbl

[4] M. Beiglböck, M. Goldstern, G. Maresh and W. Schachermayer, Optimal and better transport plans. J. Funct. Anal. 256 (2009) 1907-1927. | MR | Zbl

[5] M. Beiglböck, C. Léonard and W. Schachermayer, A general duality theorem for the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem. Submitted (2009). | Zbl

[6] M. Beiglböck, C. Léonard and W. Schachermayer, On the duality of the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem, in Summer school on optimal transport. Séminaires et Congrès, Société Mathématique de France, Institut Fourier, Grenoble (2009)

[7] Y. Brenier, Polar factorization and monotone rearrangement of vector-valued functions. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 44 (1991) 375-417. | MR | Zbl

[8] M. Beiglböck and W. Schachermayer, Duality for Borel measurable cost functions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363 (2011) 4203-4224. | MR | Zbl

[9] Probabilités, I (Univ. Rennes, Rennes, 1976). Exp. No. 5, Dépt. Math. Informat., Univ. Rennes, Rennes (1976) 7.

[10] L. Cafarelli and R.J. Mccann, Free boundaries in optimal transport and Monge-Ampere obstacle problems. Ann. of Math. 171 (2010) 673-730. | MR | Zbl

[11] A. De Acosta, Invariance principles in probability for triangular arrays of B-valued random vectors and some applications. Ann. Probab. 10 (1982) 346-373. | MR | Zbl

[12] L. Decreusefond, Wasserstein distance on configuration space. Potential Anal. 28 (2008) 283-300. | MR | Zbl

[13] L. Decreusefond, A. Joulin and N. Savy, Upper bounds on Rubinstein distances on configuration spaces and applications. Commun. Stochastic Anal. 4 (2010) 377-399. | MR

[14] R.M. Dudley, Probabilities and metrics, Convergence of laws on metric spaces, with a view to statistical testing, No. 45. Matematisk Institut, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus. Lect. Notes Ser. (1976). | MR | Zbl

[15] R.M. Dudley, Real analysis and probability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Cambridge Studies in Adv. Math. 74 (2002). Revised reprint of the 1989 original. | MR | Zbl

[16] X. Fernique, Sur le théorème de Kantorovich-Rubinstein dans les espaces polonais in Seminar on Probability, XV (Univ. Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 1979/1980) (French). Lect. Notes Math. 850 (1981) 6-10. | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[17] A. Figalli, The optimal partial transport problem. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 195 (2010) 533-560. | MR | Zbl

[18] D. Feyel and A.S. Üstünel, Measure transport on Wiener space and the Girsanov theorem. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 334 (2002) 1025-1028. | MR | Zbl

[19] D. Feyel and A.S. Üstünel, Monge-Kantorovitch measure transportation and Monge-Ampère equation on Wiener space. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 128 (2004) 347-385. | MR | Zbl

[20] D. Feyel and A.S. Üstünel, Monge-Kantorovitch measure transportation, Monge-Ampère equation and the Itô calculus, in Stochastic analysis and related topics in Kyoto. Adv. Stud. Pure Math. Math. Soc. Japan 41 (2004) 49-74. | Zbl

[21] D. Feyel and A.S. Üstünel, Solution of the Monge-Ampère equation on Wiener space for general log-concave measures. J. Funct. Anal. 232 (2006) 29-55. | MR | Zbl

[22] N. Gaffke and L. Rüschendorf, On a class of extremal problems in statistics. Math. Operationsforsch. Statist. Ser. Optim. 12 (1981) 123-135. | MR | Zbl

[23] W. Gangbo and R.J. Mccann, The geometry of optimal transportation. Acta Math. 177 (1996) 113-161. | MR | Zbl

[24] L.V. Kantorovich, On the translocation of masses. C. R. (Dokl.) Acad. Sci. URSS 37 (1942) 199-201. | MR | Zbl

[25] L.V. Kantorovič and G.Š. Rubinšteĭn, On a space of completely additive functions. Vestnik Leningrad. Univ. 13 (1958) 52-59. | Zbl

[26] H. Kellerer, Duality theorems for marginal problems. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie Verw. Gebiete 67 (1984) 399-432. | MR | Zbl

[27] C. Léonard, A saddle-point approach to the Monge-Kantorovich transport problem. ESAIM : COCV 17 (2011) 682-704. | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[28] R. Mccann, Existence and uniqueness of monotone measure-preserving maps. Duke Math. J. 80 (1995) 309-323. | MR | Zbl

[29] T. Mikami, A simple proof of duality theorem for Monge-Kantorovich problem. Kodai Math. J. 29 (2006) 1-4. | MR | Zbl

[30] T. Mikami and M. Thieullen, Duality theorem for the stochastic optimal control problem. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 116 (2006) 1815-1835. | MR | Zbl

[31] D. Ramachandran and L. Rüschendorf, A general duality theorem for marginal problems. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 101 (1995) 311-319. | MR | Zbl

[32] D. Ramachandran and L. Rüschendorf, Duality and perfect probability spaces. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 124 (1996) 2223-2228. | MR | Zbl

[33] M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, I : Functional Analysis. Academic Press (1980). | MR | Zbl

[34] L. Rüschendorf, On c-optimal random variables. Stat. Probab. Lett. 27 (1996) 267-270. | MR | Zbl

[35] K. Schmidt, A cylinder flow arising from irregularity of distribution. Compositio Math. 36 (1978) 225-232. | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[36] W. Schachermayer and J. Teichman, Characterization of optimal transport plans for the Monge-Kantorovich problem. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 137 (2009) 519-529. | MR | Zbl

[37] A. Szulga, On minimal metrics in the space of random variables. Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen. 27 (1982) 401-405. | MR | Zbl

[38] A.S. Üstünel, A necessary, and sufficient condition for invertibility of adapted perturbations of identity on Wiener space. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008) 897-900. | Zbl

[39] A.S. Üstünel and M. Zakai, Sufficient conditions for the invertibility of adapted perturbations of identity on the Wiener space. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 139 (2007) 207-234. | MR | Zbl

[40] C. Villani, Topics in Optimal Transportation, in Graduate Studies in Mathematics. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence RI 58 (2003). | MR | Zbl

[41] C. Villani, Optimal Transport, Old and New, in Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Springer 338 (2009). | MR | Zbl

Cité par Sources :