Episturmian words : a survey

Glen, Amy; Justin, Jacques

doi:10.1051/ita/2009003

Glen, Amy ; Justin, Jacques

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 43 (2009) no. 3, pp. 403-442.

Résumé

In this paper, we survey the rich theory of infinite episturmian words which generalize to any finite alphabet, in a rather resembling way, the well-known family of sturmian words on two letters. After recalling definitions and basic properties, we consider episturmian morphisms that allow for a deeper study of these words. Some properties of factors are described, including factor complexity, palindromes, fractional powers, frequencies, and return words. We also consider lexicographical properties of episturmian words, as well as their connection to the balance property, and related notions such as finite episturmian words, Arnoux-Rauzy sequences, and “episkew words” that generalize the skew words of Morse and Hedlund.

MR | 1 citation dans Numdam

DOI : 10.1051/ita/2009003

Classification : 68R15
Mots-clés : combinatorics on words, episturmian words, Arnoux-Rauzy sequences, sturmian words, episturmian morphisms

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Glen, Amy; Justin, Jacques. Episturmian words : a survey. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 43 (2009) no. 3, pp. 403-442. doi : 10.1051/ita/2009003. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ita/2009003/

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