Second-order derivative of domain-dependent functionals along Nehari manifold trajectories
ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 26 (2020), article no. 48.

Assume that a family of domain-dependent functionals $$ possesses a corresponding family of least energy critical points u$$ which can be found as (possibly nonunique) minimizers of $$ over the associated Nehari manifold $$. We obtain a formula for the second-order derivative of $$ with respect to t along Nehari manifold trajectories of the form $$, yΩ$$, where Φ$$ is a diffeomorphism such that Φ$$(Ω0) = Ω$$, α$$ ∈ ℝ is a $$-normalization coefficient, and v is a corrector function whose choice is fairly general. Since $$ is not necessarily twice differentiable with respect to t due to the possible nonuniqueness of u$$, the obtained formula represents an upper bound for the corresponding second superdifferential, thereby providing a convenient way to study various domain optimization problems related to $$. An analogous formula is also obtained for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian. As an application of our results, we investigate the behaviour of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with respect to particular perturbations of rectangles.

DOI : 10.1051/cocv/2019053
Classification : 35J92, 49Q10, 35B30, 49K30
Mots-clés : Shape Hessian, second-order shape derivative, domain derivative, Hadamard formula, perturbation of boundary, superlinear nonlinearity, Nehari manifold, least energy solution, first eigenvalue
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     author = {Bobkov, Vladimir and Kolonitskii, Sergey},
     title = {Second-order derivative of domain-dependent functionals along {Nehari} manifold trajectories},
     journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
     publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
     volume = {26},
     year = {2020},
     doi = {10.1051/cocv/2019053},
     mrnumber = {4144112},
     zbl = {1453.35103},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019053/}
}
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Bobkov, Vladimir; Kolonitskii, Sergey. Second-order derivative of domain-dependent functionals along Nehari manifold trajectories. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 26 (2020), article no. 48. doi : 10.1051/cocv/2019053. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019053/

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