The present article discusses the exact observability of the wave equation when the observation subset of the boundary is variable in time. In the one-dimensional case, we prove an equivalent condition for the exact observability, which takes into account only the location in time of the observation. To this end we use Fourier series. Then we investigate the two specific cases of single exchange of the control position, and of exchange at a constant rate. In the multi-dimensional case, we analyse sufficient conditions for the exact observability relying on the multiplier method. In the last section, the multi-dimensional results are applied to specific settings and some connections between the one and multi-dimensional case are discussed; furthermore some open problems are presented.
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DOI : 10.1051/cocv/2019017
Mots-clés : Exact observability, wave equation, alternating controls, variable observation, Fourier series, multiplier method
@article{COCV_2020__26_1_A38_0, author = {Agresti, Antonio and Andreucci, Daniele and Loreti, Paola}, title = {Alternating and variable controls for the wave equation}, journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {26}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.1051/cocv/2019017}, mrnumber = {4116677}, zbl = {1446.35068}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019017/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Agresti, Antonio AU - Andreucci, Daniele AU - Loreti, Paola TI - Alternating and variable controls for the wave equation JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations PY - 2020 VL - 26 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019017/ DO - 10.1051/cocv/2019017 LA - en ID - COCV_2020__26_1_A38_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Agresti, Antonio %A Andreucci, Daniele %A Loreti, Paola %T Alternating and variable controls for the wave equation %J ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations %D 2020 %V 26 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019017/ %R 10.1051/cocv/2019017 %G en %F COCV_2020__26_1_A38_0
Agresti, Antonio; Andreucci, Daniele; Loreti, Paola. Alternating and variable controls for the wave equation. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 26 (2020), article no. 38. doi : 10.1051/cocv/2019017. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2019017/
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The second author is member of Italian G.N.F.M.-I.N.d.A.M.