An explicit feedback controller is proposed for stabilization of linear parabolic equations, with a time-dependent reaction–convection operator. The range of the feedback controller is finite-dimensional, and is typically modeled by indicator functions of small subdomains. Its dimension depends polynomially on a suitable norm of the reaction–convection operator. A sufficient condition for stabilizability is given, which involves the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of the (time-independent) diffusion operator, the norm of the reaction–convection operator, and the norm of the nonorthogonal projection onto the controller’s range along a suitable infinite-dimensional (higher-modes) eigenspace. To construct the explicit feedback, the essential step consists in computing the nonorthogonal projection. Numerical simulations are presented, in 1D and 2D, showing the practicability of the controller and its response to measurement errors, where the actuators are indicator functions of suitable small subsets.
Accepté le :
DOI : 10.1051/cocv/2018054
Mots-clés : Exponential stabilization, nonautonomous parabolic systems, finite-dimensional controller, explicit feedback
@article{COCV_2019__25__A67_0, author = {Kunisch, Karl and Rodrigues, S\'ergio S.}, title = {Explicit exponential stabilization of nonautonomous linear parabolic-like systems by a finite number of internal actuators}, journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {25}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.1051/cocv/2018054}, zbl = {1436.93106}, mrnumber = {4027692}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2018054/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Kunisch, Karl AU - Rodrigues, Sérgio S. TI - Explicit exponential stabilization of nonautonomous linear parabolic-like systems by a finite number of internal actuators JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations PY - 2019 VL - 25 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2018054/ DO - 10.1051/cocv/2018054 LA - en ID - COCV_2019__25__A67_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Kunisch, Karl %A Rodrigues, Sérgio S. %T Explicit exponential stabilization of nonautonomous linear parabolic-like systems by a finite number of internal actuators %J ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations %D 2019 %V 25 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2018054/ %R 10.1051/cocv/2018054 %G en %F COCV_2019__25__A67_0
Kunisch, Karl; Rodrigues, Sérgio S. Explicit exponential stabilization of nonautonomous linear parabolic-like systems by a finite number of internal actuators. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 25 (2019), article no. 67. doi : 10.1051/cocv/2018054. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2018054/
[1] Local feedback stabilisation to a non-stationary solution for a damped non-linear wave equation. Math. Control Relat. Fields 6 (2016) 1–25. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[2] Stabilization of parabolic nonlinear systems with finite dimensional feedback or dynamical controllers: application to the Navier–Stokes system. SIAM J. Control Optim. 49 (2011) 420–463. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[3] The linear regulator problem for parabolic systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 22 (1984) 684–698. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[4] Stabilization of Navier–Stokes flows. Communications and Control Engineering Series. Springer-Verlag, London (2011). | MR | Zbl
,[5] Stabilization of Navier–Stokes equations by oblique boundary feedback controllers. SIAM J. Control Optim. 50 (2012) 2288–2307. | DOI | MR | Zbl
,[6] Boundary stabilization of equilibrium solutions to parabolic equations. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 58 (2013) 2416–2420. | DOI | MR | Zbl
,[7] Abstract settings for tangential boundary stabilization of Navier–Stokes equations by high- and low-gain feedback controllers. Nonlinear Anal. 64 (2006) 2704–2746. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[8] Internal exponential stabilization to a nonstationary solution for 3D Navier–Stokes equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 49 (2011) 1454–1478. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[9] Internal stabilization of Navier–Stokes equations with finite-dimensional controllers. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53 (2004) 1443–1494. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[10] A matlab repository for model reduction based on spectral projection. In Proc. ofthe 2006 IEEE Conference on Computer Aided Control Systems Design, October 4–6 (2006) 19–24.
,[11] Benchmarks for the numerical solution of algebraic Riccati equations. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 17 (1997) 18–28. | DOI
, and ,[12] Feedback stabilization to nonstationary solutions of a class of reaction diffusion equationsof FitzHugh–Nagumo type. SIAM J. Control Optim. 55 (2017) 2684–2713. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[13] Functional analysis, Sobolev spaces and partial differential equations. In Universitext. Springer, New York (2011). | MR | Zbl
,[14] Mesh independence of Kleinman–Newton iterations for Riccati equations in Hilbert space. SIAM J. Control Optim. 47 (2008) 2663–2692. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[15] Control and Nonlinearity. Vol. 136 of Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2007). | MR | Zbl
,[16] Global steady-state controllability of one-dimensional semilinear heat equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 43 (2004) 549–569. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[17] Global steady-state stabilization and controllability of 1D semilinear wave equations. Commun. Contemp. Math. 8 (2006) 535–567. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[18] On the optimality of the observability inequalities for parabolic and hyperbolic systems with potentials. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 25 (2008) 1–41. | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl
, and ,[19] Controllability of Evolution Equations. Vol. 34 of Lecture Notes Series. Seoul National University Research Institute of Mathematics Global Analysis Research Center, Seoul (1996). | MR | Zbl
and ,[20] Numerical experiment for stabilization of the heat equation by Dirichlet boundary control. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 34 (2013) 1317–1327. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[21] Optimal actuator design based on shape calculus. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 28 (2018) 2667–2717. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[22] Internal exponential stabilization to a nonstationary solution for 1D Burgers equations with piecewise constant controls, in Proc. ofthe 2015 European Control Conference (ECC), Linz, Austria (2015) 2676–2681. | DOI
and ,[23] Remarks on the internal exponential stabilization to a nonstationary solution for 1D Burgers equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 53 (2015) 1020–1055. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[24] Numerical solution of differential algebraic Riccati equations. Linear Algebra Appl. 137/138 (1990) 39–66. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[25] On the Schrödinger equation and the eigenvalue problem. Commun. Math. Phys. 88 (1983) 309–318. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[26] Optimal control of systems governed by partial differential equations. In Vol. 170 of Die Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften in Einzeldarstellungen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1971). | Zbl
,[27] Linear-quadratic optimal actuator location. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 56 (2011) 113–124. | DOI | MR | Zbl
,[28] A study of optimal actuator placement for control of diffusion, in Proc. ofthe 2016 American Control Conference (AAC), Boston, MA, USA (2016) 2566–2571. | DOI
and ,[29] Boundary stabilisation to non-stationary solutions for deterministic and stochastic parabolic-type equations. Int. J. Control 92 (2019) 1720–1728. | DOI | MR | Zbl
,[30] Stabilization to trajectories for parabolic equations. Math. Control Signals Syst. 30 (2018) 11. | DOI | MR
and ,[31] Gevrey regularity for Navier–Stokes equations under Lions boundary conditions. J. Funct. Anal. 272 (2017) 2865–2898. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[32] Actuator design for parabolic distributed parameter systems with the moment method. SIAM J. Control Optim. 55 (2017) 1128–1152. | DOI | MR | Zbl
, and ,[33] Boundary feedback stabilization of the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations with finite-dimensional controllers. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 27 (2010) 1159–1187. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[34] Feedback boundary stabilization to trajectories for 3D Navier–Stokes equations. Appl. Math. Optim. (2018). DOI: . | DOI | MR
,[35] Controllability and stabilizability theory for linear partial differential equations: recent progress and open questions. SIAM Rev. 20 (1978) 639–739. | DOI | MR | Zbl
,[36] Controllability of Couette flows. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 5 (2006) 201–211. | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[37] Navier–Stokes equations and nonlinear functional analysis, in Vol. 66 of CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, 2nd edition, SIAM, Philadelphia (1995). | MR | Zbl
,[38] Navier–Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis. Reprint of the 1984 edition, AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, RI (2001). | MR | Zbl
,[39] Observation and Control for Operator Semigroups. Birkhäuser Basel, Basel (2009). | DOI | MR | Zbl
and ,[40] A note on stability of linear time-varying systems. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 19 (1974) 162. | DOI | MR
,[41] Carleman estimates for parabolic equations and applications. Inverse Probl. 25 (2009) 123013. | DOI | MR | Zbl
,[42] Mathematical Control Theory: An Introduction. Systems Theory, Control. Birkhäuser, Boston (1992). | MR
,Cité par Sources :