Higher-order phase transitions with line-tension effect
ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 17 (2011) no. 3, pp. 603-647.

The behavior of energy minimizers at the boundary of the domain is of great importance in the Van de Waals-Cahn-Hilliard theory for fluid-fluid phase transitions, since it describes the effect of the container walls on the configuration of the liquid. This problem, also known as the liquid-drop problem, was studied by Modica in [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. non linéaire 4 (1987) 487-512], and in a different form by Alberti et al. in [Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 144 (1998) 1-46] for a first-order perturbation model. This work shows that using a second-order perturbation Cahn-Hilliard-type model, the boundary layer is intrinsically connected with the transition layer in the interior of the domain. Precisely, considering the energies

ε (u):=ε 3 Ω |D 2 u| 2 +1 ε Ω W(u)+λ ε Ω V(Tu),
where u is a scalar density function and W and V are double-well potentials, the exact scaling law is identified in the critical regime, when ελ ε 2 3 1.

DOI : 10.1051/cocv/2010018
Classification : 49Q20, 49J45, 58E50, 76M30
Mots clés : gamma limit, functions of bounded variations, functions of bounded variations on manifolds, phase transitions
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     title = {Higher-order phase transitions with line-tension effect},
     journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
     pages = {603--647},
     publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
     volume = {17},
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Galvão-Sousa, Bernardo. Higher-order phase transitions with line-tension effect. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations, Tome 17 (2011) no. 3, pp. 603-647. doi : 10.1051/cocv/2010018. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/cocv/2010018/

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