Les classes d'homotopie (à homéomorphisme près) de champs de vecteurs sans singularité sur la sphère sont indexées, via le nombre d'homotopie, par les entiers positifs. Nous montrons que chaque classe de nombre d'homotopie non nul peut être représentée par deux champs de vecteurs de type Morse–Smale sans singularité, avec trois orbites périodiques. Ce résultat est optimal, puisqu'on sait déjà que tout champ avec deux orbites périodiques a 0 pour nombre d'homotopie.
The homotopy class (up to homeomorphism) of nonsingular vector fields on are in one-to-one correspondence with via the homotopy number. We prove that each homotopy class with a nonzero homotopy number can be represented by two nonsingular Morse–Smale vector fields with three periodic orbits. Notice that it is already known that the nonsingular Morse–Smale vector field with two periodic orbits has homotopy number 0.
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@article{CRMATH_2014__352_4_351_0, author = {Yu, Bin}, title = {A note on homotopy classes of nonsingular vector fields on $ {S}^{3}$}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique}, pages = {351--355}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {352}, number = {4}, year = {2014}, doi = {10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Yu, Bin TI - A note on homotopy classes of nonsingular vector fields on $ {S}^{3}$ JO - Comptes Rendus. Mathématique PY - 2014 SP - 351 EP - 355 VL - 352 IS - 4 PB - Elsevier UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016/ DO - 10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016 LA - en ID - CRMATH_2014__352_4_351_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Yu, Bin %T A note on homotopy classes of nonsingular vector fields on $ {S}^{3}$ %J Comptes Rendus. Mathématique %D 2014 %P 351-355 %V 352 %N 4 %I Elsevier %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016/ %R 10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016 %G en %F CRMATH_2014__352_4_351_0
Yu, Bin. A note on homotopy classes of nonsingular vector fields on $ {S}^{3}$. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Tome 352 (2014) no. 4, pp. 351-355. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.016/
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