Soit Γ un groupe virtuellement polycyclique tel que le sous-groupe de Fitting soit sans torsion et contienne son centralisateur. Nous montrons qu'une extension effective de Γ par un groupe fini μ est isomorphe à un groupe affine cristallographique si et seulement si μ laisse fixe un point dans l'espace des déformations des actions affines cristallographiques de Γ. Nous associons à Γ un groupe nilpotent sans torsion et de type fini Θ que nous appelons l'ombre unipotente de Γ. Ensuite nous relions l'espace des déformations de Γ à l'espace des déformations de Θ. Comme application nous montrons que Γ est isomorphe à un groupe affine cristallographique si, par exemple, Θ est de classe de nilpotence ⩽3, ou si le rang polycyclique de Γ est ⩽5, ainsi que dans certains autres cas.
Let Γ be a virtually polycyclic group so that the Fitting subgroup is torsion-free and contains its centralizer. We prove that an effective extension of Γ by a finite group μ is isomorphic to an affine crystallographic group if and only if there exists a fixed point for the action of μ on the deformation space of affine crystallographic actions of Γ. We associate to Γ a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group Θ which is called the unipotent shadow of Γ, and we relate the deformation space of Γ to the deformation space of Θ. As an application, we show that Γ is isomorphic to an affine crystallographic group if, e.g., Θ has nilpotency class ⩽3, or if the polycylic rank of Γ is ⩽5, and also in some other cases.
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@article{CRMATH_2002__335_10_785_0, author = {Baues, Oliver}, title = {Finite extensions and unipotent shadows of affine crystallographic groups}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique}, pages = {785--788}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {335}, number = {10}, year = {2002}, doi = {10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1}, language = {en}, url = {http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Baues, Oliver TI - Finite extensions and unipotent shadows of affine crystallographic groups JO - Comptes Rendus. Mathématique PY - 2002 SP - 785 EP - 788 VL - 335 IS - 10 PB - Elsevier UR - http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1/ DO - 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1 LA - en ID - CRMATH_2002__335_10_785_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Baues, Oliver %T Finite extensions and unipotent shadows of affine crystallographic groups %J Comptes Rendus. Mathématique %D 2002 %P 785-788 %V 335 %N 10 %I Elsevier %U http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1/ %R 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1 %G en %F CRMATH_2002__335_10_785_0
Baues, Oliver. Finite extensions and unipotent shadows of affine crystallographic groups. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Tome 335 (2002) no. 10, pp. 785-788. doi : 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1. http://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02562-1/
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